Pelham is a neighborhood in the Bronx, New York, that is named after Thomas Pelham-Holles, the first Duke of Newcastle.
Thomas Pelham-Holles was a British politician who served as Prime Minister of Great Britain twice in the mid-18th century. He was a member of the Whig Party and was known for his support of parliamentary reform and religious toleration.
In 1757, Pelham-Holles was granted the title of Duke of Newcastle-upon-Tyne by King George II. The following year, the Pelham Bay area of the Bronx was purchased by a group of investors who named the area after the newly-minted Duke of Newcastle.
The name “Pelham” has since been used to refer to several other locations in the United States, including Pelham, Massachusetts, and Pelham, New Hampshire. It is also the name of several streets, schools, and parks throughout the country.
homas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle-upon-Tyne, was a British politician who served as Prime Minister of Great Britain twice in the mid-18th century. He was born on July 21, 1693, in London, England, and died on November 17, 1768, at the age of 75.
Pelham-Holles was a member of the Whig Party and served in various positions in government, including as Secretary of State for the Southern Department and as Lord Chamberlain. He was known for his support of parliamentary reform and religious toleration, and was a key figure in the development of the Whig Party’s political platform.
Pelham-Holles first served as Prime Minister from 1754 to 1756, during the reign of King George II. He was then appointed as Prime Minister again in 1757, a position he held until 1762, during the reign of King George III.
As Prime Minister, Pelham-Holles faced several significant challenges, including the Seven Years’ War, which pitted Great Britain against France and its allies. He also had to contend with opposition from within his own party and from the Tory Party.
Despite these challenges, Pelham-Holles was able to achieve several significant accomplishments during his time in office. He oversaw the expansion of the British Empire and the growth of the British economy, and was a key player in the development of British foreign policy.
Today, Pelham-Holles is remembered as a skilled politician and a key figure in the history of the Whig Party. The name “Pelham” continues to be used as a tribute to his legacy, particularly in the United States, where several locations, including the Bronx neighborhood of Pelham, are named after him.
Pelham, the neighborhood in the Bronx, has a rich history that dates back to the 17th century, when it was originally inhabited by the Siwanoy Native American tribe. The area was later settled by Dutch colonizers and became a farming community.
In the 18th century, Pelham Bay was a popular destination for wealthy New Yorkers seeking to escape the city’s crowded and polluted streets. The area was home to several large estates and country homes, and was known for its natural beauty and recreational opportunities.
During the 19th and early 20th centuries, Pelham experienced significant growth and development, particularly after the extension of the New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad into the area. The construction of the Pelham Bay Park and the Pelham Bay Bridge also contributed to the neighborhood’s growth.
Today, Pelham is a primarily residential neighborhood with a diverse population. It is home to several schools, parks, and cultural institutions, including the Pelham Bay Nature Center and the Bartow-Pell Mansion Museum.
The name “Pelham” continues to be a prominent one in the United States, and is often associated with the concepts of wealth, privilege, and exclusivity. However, the neighborhood in the Bronx is a testament to the resilience and adaptability of communities over time, and serves as a reminder of the rich history and cultural diversity of the United States.